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A new species of Andocaeculus (Acari, Caeculidae) from the Pampa biome, southern Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Ott,Ana Paula; Ott,Ricardo.
A new caeculid species Andocaeculus caioi sp. nov. is described from Pampa biome in south Brazil. The species of this family are usually large and strong sclerotized mites with robust and spinulose legs I and II. Until now records of species for South America were known only from Chile and Argentina.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mite; Neotropical; South America; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000300012
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A new species of Arapona from Peru (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae: Gyponini) Rev. Bras. Zool.
Domahovski,Alexandre Cruz; Cavichioli,Rodney Ramiro.
Arapona furcata sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on a male specimen from Peru, department of Madre de Dios. This species can be recognized by the following features: 1) styles without a concavity on the ventral margin; 2) aedeagus robust and with a pair of long and slender preatrial processes; and 3) aedeagus with two apical processes, each with a sharp and hook-like apex. A key to the three known species of the genus is added.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arapona devisa; Arapona vallea; Identification key; Neotropical region; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000300011
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A new species of Astyanax (Ostariophysi: Characiformes: Characidae) from the upper rio Iguaçu basin, southern Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Ingenito,Leonardo F. S.; Duboc,Luiz F..
Astyanax eremus, a new species of geographically isolated characid fish, is described from a small tributary of the upper rio Iguaçu basin. The new species belongs to the Astyanax scabripinnisspecies complex and is easily distinguished from its congeners included in this group by its allometric growth of the mouth, which goes from terminal in young individuals to subterminal mouth in larger specimens. Additionally, the new species is distinguished by meristic and morphometric characters. Astyanax eremus presents an evident polymorphism on the traditional character "number of teeth in inner premaxillary row". Comments about that character are provided.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neotropical region; Astyanax scabripinnis species complex; Systematics; Rio Paraná basin.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000200281
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A new species of Avima, the first record of Agoristenidae (Opiliones: Laniatores) from the state of Roraima, Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Porto,Willians; Colmenares,Pío A..
We describe Avima anitas sp. nov. based on material collected in the Brazilian state of Roraima, representing the first record of Agoristenidae in the State. The new species differs externally from other species of Avima by presenting­ one proximal tubercle on the mesal face of the male cheliceral segment II and a pair of dark spots partially covering mesotergal area III-IV. The genital differs from other species by the ventral small setae of the ventral plate, which are trifid instead of uniramous or bifid.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon Basin; Harvestmen; Leiosteninae; Neotropical; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000600009
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A new species of Cerradomys (Mammalia: Rodentia: Cricetidae) from Central Brazil, with remarks on the taxonomy of the genus Rev. Bras. Zool.
Bonvicino,Cibele R.; Casado,Flávia; Weksler,Marcelo.
Cerradomys is a Neotropical genus of cricetid rodents with seven recognized species, Cerradomys subflavus, C. maracajuensis, C. marinhus, C. scotti, C. langguthi, C. vivoi, and C. goytaca. Species of the genus are distributed throughout the open vegetation belt across South America, from northeastern and southeastern Atlantic coast of Brazil to eastern Paraguay and Western Bolivia. Here we describe a new species of Cerradomys from the state of Tocantins in Central Brazil, based on morphological, karyological and mitochondrial DNA analyses. This species is characterized by a medium body size and long tail, dense dorsal pelage, overall dorsal color gray olive lined with yellow, color of head and dorsum continuous, ventral body color slightly yellowish, skull...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Cerrado; Karyotype; Phylogeny; Sigmodontinae.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000600002
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A new species of Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from small coastal drainages in northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the pseudotympanum of some species of the genus Neotropical Ichthyology
Zanata,Angela M.; Camelier,Priscila.
Characidium samurai, a species of the family Crenuchidae apparently endemic to rio das Almas and rio Vermelho basins, Bahia, Brazil, is described. The new species is readily distinguishable from its congeners, except C. lanei, by having a dark lateral band along the head and body that is particularly broad from the rear of the head to the end of the caudal peduncle (1.5 or 2 scales wide) and by the absence of dark bars or blotches on the ventral half of the body. Characidium samurai differs from C. laneiby having the lateral band with straight borders overall (vs.lateral band with somewhat irregular borders due to blotches extending dorsally or ventrally), anal fin ii,7-8 (vs. ii,6), and 4 horizontal scale rows above the lateral line and 4 below (vs. 5/3)....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Characidiinae; Characidium bahiense; Freshwater fish; Neotropical region; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000200333
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A new species of Corydoras Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the upper rio Paraná basin, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Tencatt,Luiz F. C.; Britto,Marcelo R.; Pavanelli,Carla S..
A new species of Corydorasis described from three tributaries of the rio Ivaí drainage, upper rio Paraná basin, Paraná State, Brazil. The new species can be distinguished from most of its congeners by the presence of three nasal pores. Other diagnostic features are the lower number of serrations in posterior margin of pectoral and dorsal spines and presence of four to six small black blotches along the midline of the flank. The possible mimetic relationship between the new species and Characidium heirmostigmatais discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Characidium heirmostigmata; Corydoradinae; Mimicry; Rio Ivaí; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000100089
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A new species of Corydoras Lacépède (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from the Rio Tapajós basin and its phylogenetic implications Pap. Avulsos de Zool. (São Paulo)
Espíndola,Vinicius C.; Spencer,Marcelo R.S.; Rocha,Leandro R.; Britto,Marcelo R..
A new species of Corydoras is described from tributaries of the rio Arinos, rio Teles Pires and rio Preto, all in the rio Tapajós basin. The new species is a member of a group that includes 36 species with spots on the body. Within this group, the new species can be readily distinguished by having a smaller dorsal-fin spine than the first three subsequent soft dorsal-fin rays; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline; dorsal-fin interradial membrane hyaline; rounded spots on trunk restricted to dorsolateral body plates and dorsal portion of ventrolateral body plates, not reaching the base of pelvic and anal fins. The new species can be further distinguished from Corydoras xinguensis by having spots with diffuse edges, and from all other species of spotted...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Corydoradinae; Neotropical; Phylogeny; Taxonomy; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492014000300001
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A new species of Dichaea (Orchidaceae) for northern Brazil Acta Amazonica
Valsko,Jefferson José; Krahl,Amauri Herbert; Holanda,Ana Sofia Sousa de; Zartman,Charles Eugene.
Dichaea is the largest genus of the subtribe Zygopetalinae and holds it's the highest species diversity in South America. Therefore, this study aims to describe a new species of Dichaea, which occurs in northern Brazil, Dichaea bragae Valsko, Krahl & Holanda. The new species was collected in the north of Manaus in an area of ombrophilous forest and flowered when cultivated. The epithet honors Dr. Pedro Ivo Soares Braga (in memoriam), orchidologist who conducted several studies in the Brazilian Amazon. This new species show a affinity with Dichaea tenuis C. Schweinf., however it is differentiated both vegetatively and on labellum morphology.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Amazonas; Epiphyte; Dense ombrophilous forest.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0044-59672014000300014
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A new species of Fernandezina (Araneae, Palpimanidae) from southern Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Ott,Ricardo; Ott,Ana Paula.
A new species of Fernandezina Birabén, 1951, F. nica sp. nov. is described from Rio Grande do Sul state, in southern Brazil. Fernandezina pulchra Birabén, 1951, is registered for Brazil and a new geographic record in Brazil is presented for F. pelta Platnick, 1975.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Neotropical Region; Brazil; Spiders; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000400009
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A new species of Hemigrammus Gill, 1858 (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Madeira and rio Paraguai basins, with a redescription of H. lunatus Neotropical Ichthyology
Ota,Rafaela P.; Lima,Flávio C. T.; Pavanelli,Carla S..
A new Hemigrammusis described from the rio Paraguai and rio Madeira basins, Mato Grosso and Rondônia States, Brazil. The new species is characterized by possessing a wide dark horizontal stripe across the eye, a vertically elongated humeral blotch, and 4-5 gill-rakers on upper branch and 9-10 on lower. The new species can be easily diagnosed from H. lunatus, the sympatric and morphologically most similar congener, by the shape of humeral blotch and the number of gill rakers. Data of the type material of both Hemigrammus lunatus and H. maxillaris, as well as extensive examination of specimens, allowed us to conclude that H. maxillarisis a junior subjective synonym of H. lunatus. A redescription of H. lunatus, as well as a formal restriction of its type...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Characidae incertae sedis; Hemigrammus maxillaris; Hemigrammus ulreyi; Type locality.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000200265
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A new species of Homalocerus Schoenherr from the Atlantic coast of the State of São Paulo, Brazil (Coleoptera, Belidae, Belinae), with notes on color pattern and on the sclerites of the internal sac Rev. Bras. entomol.
Vanin,Sergio A..
A new species of Homalocerus Schoenherr from the Atlantic coast of the State of São Paulo, Brazil (Coleoptera, Belidae, Belinae), with notes on color pattern and on the sclerites of the internal sac. Homalocerus bimaculatus sp. nov. (type locality: Brazil, São Paulo) is described and illustrated, and comments on the sclerites of the internal sac of aedeagus and on color pattern are provided. The new species is compared to other similar species of the genus, being distinguished by having three clusters of carmine pubescence on pronotum and two lateral whitish oval spots located slightly before the middle of each elytron. Six species of Homalocerus, including the new one, are known from the State of São Paulo. The previously published identification key for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Insecta; Male genitalia; Neotropical Region; Weevil.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000100008
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A new species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin (Characiformes: Characidae) from the middle rio São Francisco and upper and middle rio Tocantins basins, Brazil, with comments on its biogeographic history Neotropical Ichthyology
Dagosta,Fernando C. P.; Marinho,Manoela M. F.; Camelier,Priscila.
A new species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin is described from tributaries of the rio Grande (rio São Francisco basin) draining east to the Serra Geral de Goiás, of the rio São Domingos (upper rio Tocantins basin) and rio do Sono basins (middle rio Tocantins basin). Hyphessobrycondiastatos can be diagnosed from its congeners by the absence of humeral spot, 15-18 branched anal-fin rays, 1-3 maxillary conical to tricuspid teeth, a relatively well-defined dark caudal-peduncle spot, and elongation of dorsal- and anal-fin rays in mature males. The biogeographical significance of the distribution of the new species is evaluated and discussed.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adipose fin; Biogeography; Headwater capture; Serra Geral de Goiás; Sexual dimorphism.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000200365
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A new species of Juncus (Juncaceae) from Mt Kinabalu, Sabah – recent speciation after long-distance dispersal Naturalis
Veldkamp, J.F..
A new species of Juncus (Juncaceae) from Mt Kinabalu, Borneo, is described and its presumed origin is discussed.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Juncus; Long-distance dispersal; New species; Mt Kinabalu.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525320
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A new species of leaffish Polycentrus Müller & Troschel, 1849 (Percomorpha: Polycentridae) from the rio Negro, Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Coutinho,Daniel Pires; Wosiacki,Wolmar Benjamin.
A new species of Polycentrusis described from the rio Negro, in Brazil. It is distinguished from P. schomburgkii by the presence of two dark postocular and one subocular band, all smaller than orbital diameter, blunt snout, isognathous mouth, reduction of the serrations on the lower edge of the lacrimal-spines ranging from zero to two tiny spines at the posterior end, intensely serrated edge of the interopercle, fully serrated posterior edge of the vertical arm of the preopercle, presence of five pungent opercular spines, subopercle broadly serrated along most of its posterior ventral edge, presence of serrations dorsally on the posterior margin of the cleithrum, fourth ray of pectoral fin reaching the vertical through the anal-fin origin, 19-21 predorsal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400747
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A new species of Leiostracus from Bahia, Brazil (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orthalicidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Salvador,Rodrigo B.; Cavallari,Daniel C..
A remarkable new species of pulmonate snail was recently collected in a small Atlantic Rainforest fragment near the city of Canavieiras, state of Bahia, Brazil, an area known for a high diversity of land snails. It is described herein as Leiostracus fetidus sp. nov. and can be easily identified by its color pattern of irregular brown to black axial stripes on a white to yellow background, a reddish axial band "separating" the white peristome from the rest of the shell and a broad brown spiral band surrounding the umbilical region. Other diagnostic features include a relatively small size, a proto columellar fold and two very weak folds delimiting the basal region of the aperture. This discovery is a reminder of how little this fauna is known and also an...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Rainforest; Bulimulinae; Canavieiras; Leiostracus fetidus sp. nov.; Stylommatophora.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000100005
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A new species of Leiostracus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Orthalicoidea) from Espírito Santo, Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Salvador,Rodrigo B.; Cavallari,Daniel C..
A remarkable new species of pulmonate land snail was found in the collection of the Senckenberg Forschungninstitut und Naturmuseum Frankfurt (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) and is described here as Leiostracus faerie sp. nov. It can be easily identified by its small and translucent shell with fine axial light brown bands and its protoconch sculpture. It was collected in the Rio Doce ("Doce River") region in Espírito Santo, Brazil, an area known for a high diversity and endemicity of land snails. This discovery shows how little this fauna is known and reinforces the importance of museum collections in the study of biodiversity and conservation.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic Forest; Leiostracus faerie sp. nov.; Rio Doce; Stylommatophora.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000300013
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A new species of Microglanis(Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae) from the upper rio Tocantins basin, Goiás State, Central Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Shibatta,Oscar Akio.
A new species of Microglanis is described from the upper rio Tocantins basin, Barro Alto, Goiás State, Brazil. This species is distinguished from the others by presenting a unique color pattern, consisting of round spots in the flank between the larger dark brown blotches. Moreover, it can be distinguished by the combination of the following features: caudal fin emarginate, the upper lobe slightly larger than the lower, lateral line relatively long, reaching vertical through posterior margin of the pelvic fin, and light stripe on supra-occipital region absent or very narrow and with irregular shape.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bumble-bee catfish; Multivariate morphometrics; Neotropical; Systematics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000100081
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A new species of Neoplecostomus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Neoplecostominae) from the upper rio Paraná basin Neotropical Ichthyology
Andrade,Breno Neves; Langeani,Francisco.
Neoplecostomus jaguari, a new neoplecostomine, is described based on material from the rio Jaguari, rio Tietê basin, southeastern Brazil. The new species differs from all congeners by having a conspicuous sexual dimorphism: females with 30-38 teeth in the dentary and 30-39 in the premaxilla, and males with 13-18 and 14-20 teeth, respectively (vs. number of teeth in the dentary and premaxilla approximately equivalent in all other species, except for N. langeanii in the premaxilla); females with larger mandibullary width, 18.5-21.6% HL, males 11.8-15.7% HL (vs.mandibullary width in males and females approximately equivalent); females with teeth longer and thin, males with teeth shorter and robust (vs. teeth similar in other species, except for N. langeaniiin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cascudos; Neoplecostomus paranensis; Neotropical region; Ostariophysi; Systematics.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000400675
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A new species of Neoseiulus (Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) with a key for the Brazilian species of the genus Rev. Bras. Zool.
Rocha,Matheus dos Santos; Silva,Guilherme Liberato da; Ferla,Noeli Juarez.
Neoseiulus HUGHES, 1948 is currently one of the largest genus of Phytoseiidae Berlese. Neoseiulus demitei sp. nov., a new species of phytoseiid mite from Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, is illustrated and described based on specimens collected on Tibouchina sp. (Melastomataceae) plants. This new species differs from others by having most of propodossomal setae reaching the base of nearby setae and a constriction of ventrianal shield at level of preanal pores. Nevertheless, this new species is the first of the species subgroup kennetti described from Brazil. A key of Neoseiulus species reported in Brazil is also included.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amblyseiinae; Native environment; Neoseiulini; Predator; Rio Grande do Sul.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000300009
Registros recuperados: 10.963
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